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a stripe

  • 1 angusticlavius

    angustĭclāvĭus, a, um, adj. [angustus-clavus], wearing a narrow ( purple) stripe; an epithet of a plebeian tribune, who, as a plebeian, could wear only a narrow stripe of purple on his tunic (while the tribune from the nobility had a broad stripe, v. laticlavius), Suet. Oth. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > angusticlavius

  • 2 clāvus

        clāvus ī, m    [CLAV-], a nail: clavi ferrei, Cs.: clavos figentes, L.: clavo ab dictatore fixo, L.: ex hoc die clavum anni movebis, i. e. reckon the beginning of the year: tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum: beneficium trabali clavo figere, with a spike, i. e. to clinch: Necessitas Clavos trabalīs Gestans, H. — A rudder, helm: clavum ad litora torquere, V. — Fig.: clavum tanti imperi. — A purple stripe (on the tunic, broad for senators, narrow for the equites): lati clavi, L.: latus clavus (absurdly assumed by the praefect of a village), H.—Poet., a striped tunic: mutare, H.
    * * *
    I
    callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in olives
    II
    nail, spike, rivet; purple stripe on tunic; tiller/helm, helm of ship of state

    Latin-English dictionary > clāvus

  • 3 plāga

        plāga ae, f    [PLAG-], a blow, stroke, stripe, cut, thrust, wound: merces plagae: (pueris) Dant animos plagae, V.: plagae et volnera, Ta.: plagae crescunt, Nisi prospicis, a flogging, T.: mortifera: inpulsio (atomorum), quam plagam appellat, shock. —Fig., a blow, stroke, injury, calamity, disaster, misfortune: accepisset res p. plagam: plaga iniecta petitioni tuae: sic nec orator plagam gravem facit, nisi, etc., makes a deep impression.
    * * *
    I
    hunting net, web, trap; tract/region/quarter; expanse of country/sea; coverlet
    II
    stroke, blow, stripe, cut, thrust; wound/gash, injury; misfortune; impression

    Latin-English dictionary > plāga

  • 4 virga

        virga ae, f    [VERG-], a slender green branch, twig, sprout: rubea, V.: viscata, i. e. a lime-twig, O.—A graft, scion, set: fissā cortice virgam Inserit, O.—A rod, switch, scourge: equus umbrā virgae regitur, switch, Cu.: commotā virgā, plied, Iu.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Poet., for fasces, as a designation of one of the higher magistrates, O. —A wand, staff, cane: virgā circumscripsit regem, L.: virgā lilia summa metit, O.— A magic wand: tetigit summos virgā dea capillos, O., V.— In cloth, a colored stripe: purpureae, O.—In a family tree, a twig, branch, Iu.
    * * *
    twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter (Plater)

    Latin-English dictionary > virga

  • 5 Colluricincla boweri

    —
    3. ENG stripe-breasted [Bower’s] shrike-thrush, stripe-breasted thrush-flycatcher
    5. FRA —

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Colluricincla boweri

  • 6 Minla strigula

    —
    3. ENG bar-throated [stripe-throated, chestnut-tailed] minla, bar-throated [stripe-throated] siva
    4. DEU Bändersiva f
    5. FRA minla m à gorge striée

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Minla strigula

  • 7 Pteroglossus sanguineus

    —
    3. ENG stripe-billed aracari, stripe-billed toucan
    4. DEU —
    5. FRA —

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Pteroglossus sanguineus

  • 8 Psammophis subtaeniatus

    3. ENG stripe-bellied sand [stripe-bellied grass] snake
    4. DEU —
    5. FRA —
    Ареал обитания: Африка

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Psammophis subtaeniatus

  • 9 clavus

    clāvus, i, m. [root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens].
    I.
    A nail, usually of metal.
    A.
    Lit.:

    offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

    (leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so,

    clavi ferrei,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al.—Sometimes of hard wood:

    clavis corneis occludere,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

    cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:

    clavis religare tigna,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    clavos per modica intervalla figentes,

    Liv. 28, 20, 4.—

    Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,

    Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf.

    O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,

    Petr. 135, 8, 9.—Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. hêlôi ton hêlon, pattalôi ton pattalon, sc. dei exelaunein):

    novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51.—
    2.
    As a symbol of immovable firmness:

    Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 18:

    si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop.:

    ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,

    i. e. reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:

    fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:

    beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.—
    II.
    Meton. of objects of like form.
    A.
    ( Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):

    clavum ad litora torquere,

    Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,

    Cic. Sest. 9, 20:

    abicere,

    to leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. orthan tan naun), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. —
    B.
    In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222;

    on the eye,

    Cels. 6, 7, 12;

    in the nose,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126;

    upon the neck of cattle,

    Col. 6, 14, 6;

    in sheep,

    id. 7, 5, 11.—Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—
    C.
    A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.—
    D.
    A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf.

    angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,

    Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.—Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.:

    clavum alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Claud. 24:

    impetrare,

    id. Vesp. 4:

    adimere,

    id. Tib. 35:

    adipisci,

    id. Vesp. 2.—Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.—
    2.
    Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped:

    mutare in horas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 10:

    sumere depositum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clavus

  • 10 laticlavius

    lātĭclāvĭus, a, um, adj. [1. latus-clavus, II. 4.], having a broad purple stripe, broad-striped.
    I.
    Adj.:

    mappa,

    Petr. 32: tunica (a mark of distinction borne by senators, military tribunes of the equestrian order, and the sons of distinguished families who were fitting themselves for offices of state; cf.

    clavus),

    Val. Max. 5, 1, n. 7:

    tribunus,

    Suet. Dom. 10; Inscr. Orell. 133.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    lātĭclāvĭus, ii, m., one entitled to wear the latus clavus, a senator, patrician:

    a quodam laticlavio prope ad necem caesus,

    Suet. Ner. 26; id. Aug. 38.—
    B.
    lātĭclāvĭum, ii, n., for laticlavus, a broad purple stripe on the tunic, worn as a mark of distinction (v. supra): laticlavium platusêmon, Gloss. Philox.; Dig. 24, 1, 42:

    per laticlavii honorem,

    Lampr. Commod. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laticlavius

  • 11 plaga

    1.
    plāga, ae, f. [cf. plango], = plêgê, a blow, stroke, wound, stripe (class.; syn.: ictus, verbera, vulnus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:

    (pueris) dant animos plagae,

    Verg. A. 7, 382; Ov. M. 12, 487; 13, 119; Gell. 5, 15, 7:

    plagae et vulnera,

    Tac. G. 7.—Of the shock of atoms striking together, Cic. Fat. 20, 48; cf. id. ib. 10, 22.—
    B.
    In partic., a blow which wounds or injures; a stroke, cut, thrust; a wound (class.).
    1.
    Absol.:

    plagis costae callent,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 4:

    quem irrigatum plagis pistori dabo,

    refreshed by a flogging, id. Ep. 1, 2, 18:

    plagas pati,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 13:

    plagas perferre,

    to bear, receive blows, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

    plagam accipere,

    id. Sest. 19, 44:

    plagam mortiferam infligere,

    to inflict a mortal wound, id. Vatin. 8, 20:

    plaga mediocris pestifera,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 84:

    verbera et plagas repraesentare,

    stripes and blows, Suet. Vit. 10:

    plagis confectus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 140:

    flagelli plaga livorem facit,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 28, 21:

    plagam curare,

    Cels. 5, 26, 24:

    suere,

    id. 5, 26, 23.—
    2.
    With gen.:

    scorpionum et canum plagas sanare,

    Plin. H. N. 23 prooem. 3, § 6.—
    C.
    Transf., a welt, scar, stripe:

    etiam de tergo ducentas plagas praegnatis dabo,

    swollen welts, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 10.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A blow, stroke; an injury, misfortune (class.):

    illa plaga est injecta petitioni tuae maxima,

    that great blow was given, that great obstacle was presented, Cic. Mur. 23, 48:

    sic nec oratio plagam gravem facit, nisi, etc.,

    makes a deep impression, id. Or. 68, 228:

    levior est plaga ab amico, quam a debitore,

    loss, injury, id. Fam. 9, 16, 7:

    hac ille perculsus plaga non succubuit,

    blow, disaster, Nep. Eum. 5.—
    B.
    A plague, pestilence, infection (late Lat.):

    leprae,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 2; id. 2 Reg. 24, 25.—
    C.
    An affliction, annoyance (late Lat.), Vulg. Deut. 7, 19:

    caecitatis,

    id. Tob. 2, 13.—
    D.
    Slaughter, destruction (late Lat.):

    percussit eos plagā magnā,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 23, 5; id. 2 Reg. 17, 9.
    2.
    plăga, ae, f. [root plak- of Gr. plakous; cf. planca, plancus, plānus].
    A.
    A region, quarter, tract (mostly poet.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12, where de plagis omnibus is the reading of the best MSS., but pagis of the edd.; but cf. Mütz. ad Curt. p. 516 sq.; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 869;

    syn.: regio, tractus, terra): aetheria,

    the ethereal regions, the air, Verg. A. 1, 394: caeli scrutantur plagas, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:

    et si quem extenta plagarum Quattuor in medio dirimit plaga solis iniqui,

    zones, Verg. A. 7, 226:

    ardens,

    the torrid zone, Sen. Herc. Oet. 67; also called fervida, id ib. 1219: septentrionalis, Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136:

    ea plaga caeli,

    Just. 42, 3, 2:

    ad orientis plagam,

    Curt. 4, 37, 16:

    ad orientalem plagam,

    on the east, in the eastern quarter, Vulg. Deut. 4, 41:

    contra orientalem plagam urbis, id. Josue, 4, 19: ad septentrionalem plagam collis,

    side, id. Judic. 7, 1 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic., a region, district, canton (only in Liv.), Liv. 9, 41, 15.
    3.
    plăga, ae, f. [root plek-; Gr. plekô, weave, entwine; cf. plecto, plico, du-plex], a hunting-net, snare, gin (class.; syn.: retia, casses).
    A.
    Lit.:

    canes compellunt in plagas lupum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 35:

    tendere plagas,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:

    extricata densis Cerva plagis,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 32; Ov. M. 7, 768:

    nodosae,

    id. F. 6, 110:

    inque plagam nullo cervus agente cadit (al. plagas),

    id. A. A. 3, 428:

    aut trudit... Apros in obstantes plagas,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 32.—Of the spider's web:

    illa difficile cernuntur, atque ut in plagis liniae offensae praecipitant in sinum,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.— Sing. (very rare):

    sic tu... tabulam tamquam plagam ponas,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68.—
    B.
    Trop., a snare, trap, toil (class.;

    syn. pedica): se impedire in plagas,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:

    se in plagas conicere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 11:

    quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147:

    in illas tibi majores plagas incidendum est,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:

    Antonium conjeci in Caesaris Octaviani plagas,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    speculabor, ne quis nostro consilio venator assit cum auritis plagis, i. e. arrectis attentisque auribus,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 14.— Sing. (rare) hanc ergo plagam effugi, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5.—
    II.
    A bedcurtain, a curtain (ante-class.; v. plagula), Varr. ap. Non. 162, 28:

    eburneis lectis et plagis sigillatis,

    id. ib. 378, 9:

    chlamydes, plagae, vela aurea,

    id. ib. 537, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plaga

  • 12 virga

    virga, ae, f. [root varg; v. virgo], a slender green branch, a twig, sprout, switch, rod.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Cato, R. R. 101; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 4; Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 136; 24, 19, 112, § 172; Verg. G. 1, 266; Ov. M. 3, 29; 11, 109.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A graft, scion, set, Ov. M. 14, 630.—
    2.
    A limetwig, Ov. M. 15, 474.—
    3.
    A rod, switch for flogging, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10; id. Cas. 5, 4, 24;

    for governing horses, etc.: virga quā ad regendum equum usus est,

    Front. 4, 5, 16; Val. Max. 3, 2, 12:

    nobilis equus umbrā quoque virgae regitur,

    Curt. 7, 4, 18; Mart. 9, 22, 14; cf. Luc. 4, 683; Juv. 3, 317.—Of the small rods in the fasces of the lictors, with which criminals were scourged, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161; Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136.—Hence, poet., for fasces, as a designation of one of the higher magistrates, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32; Stat. S. 1, 2, 47; Mart. 8, 66, 4.—
    4.
    A wand, a staff, as a support, Liv. 45, 12; Ov. F. 2, 706.—
    5.
    A magic wand, Verg. A. 7, 190; Ov. M. 14, 278; 14, 295; 14, 300.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A stalk of the flax-plant, Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17.—
    B.
    A streak, stripe in the heavens, a water-gall, Sen. Q. N. 1, 9 and 10.—
    C.
    A colored stripe in a garment:

    purpureae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 269. —
    D.
    A twig or branch of the ancestral tree, Juv. 8, 7.—
    E.
    Genitalium, = membrum virile, Cassiod. Anim, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virga

  • 13 plaga

        plaga ae, f    [PARC-], a hunting-net, snare, gin: tabulam tamquam plagam ponere: in plagam cervus venit, O.—Usu. plur: tendere plagas: extricata densis Cerva plagis, H.: Nexilibus plagis silvas ambit, O.—Fig., a snare, trap, toil: hanc ergo plagam effugi: quas plagas ipsi contra se texuerunt: Antonium conieci in Caesaris plagas. — A stretch of country, region, quarter, zone, tract: aetheria, the ethereal regions, V.: caeli scrutantur plagas, C. poët.: plagae Quattuor, zones, V.: ad orientis plagam, Cu.: plaga una continuit ceteros in armis, one canton, L.
    * * *
    I
    hunting net, web, trap; tract/region/quarter; expanse of country/sea; coverlet
    II
    stroke, blow, stripe, cut, thrust; wound/gash, injury; misfortune; impression

    Latin-English dictionary > plaga

  • 14 (verber)

        (verber) eris, n    a lash, whip, scourge, rod (in sing. only gen. and abl.): illi instant verbere torto, V.: conscendit equos et ictu Verberis increpuit, O.: Verberibus caedere, T.: adulescentem nudari iubet verberaque adferri, L.: aurigae proni in verbera pendent, i. e. lean forward with the whip, V.—A thong, lash: torquens verbera fundae, V. —A lashing, scourging, flogging: Percutimur ca put conversae verbere virgae, O.: mitto verbera, mitto securīs: verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habere: tergum foedum vestigiis verberum, L.—A stripe, stroke, blow: remorum in verbere perstant, O.: turgentis caudae, H.: placido dare verbera ponto, the strokes (of oars), O.—Fig., plur, lashes, strokes: contumeliarum verbera subire: patruae verbera linguae, i. e. chidings, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (verber)

  • 15 clavo

    clavare, -, clavatus V TRANS
    nail, furnish/fasten with nails; furnish with points/prickles or purple stripe

    Latin-English dictionary > clavo

  • 16 laticlavius

    laticlavia, laticlavium ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > laticlavius

  • 17 virga

    a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > virga

  • 18 Aimophila ruficauda

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Aimophila ruficauda

  • 19 Aimophila strigiceps

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Aimophila strigiceps

  • 20 Andropadus milanjensis

    —
    3. ENG stripe(d)-cheeked greenbul, striped-cheeked bulbul
    5. FRA bulbul m montagnard

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Andropadus milanjensis

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